The most common causes of hair loss
The most common cause of hair loss is hereditary hair loss,
or Alopecia Androgenetic.
Besides, there are:
- Hair loss caused by hair diseases.
- Hair loss caused by cancer.
- Hair loss caused by iron deficiency.
- Hair loss caused by stress.
- Hair loss caused by medication.
- Reduced thyroid function.
- Hair loss due to a bad condition of the scalp.
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Hereditary hair loss - Androgenetic alopecia
The causes of hereditary hair loss are known to a large
extent. The main culprit is the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT occurs
in both men and women and is formed from the male hormone testosterone, through
the 5-alpha-reductase enzyme.
This process takes place in the hair root bag of the scalp.
3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is the substance that causes the DHT to be
broken down.
When the DHT starts to bind to the androgen receptors, the
growth phase of the hair is reduced and eventually the hair root bag will die
off. This process can be seen in the figure below. There is no longer any
question of hair growth. If this process continues to occur longer, the hairs
become smaller and thinner, until thin spots or baldness occurs.
However, there are other causes that can cause hair loss.
It is also possible that hair loss is caused by different
types of hair diseases, radiation or chemotherapy.
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